2025 Moon Mission

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1

Last Sunday, Firefly, an American private company, successfully landed a spacecraft on the Moon, marking only the second private mission to achieve this milestone.

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 touched down at 3:34 am US Eastern Time (0834 GMT) near Mons Latreille, a volcanic formation in Mare Crisium on the Moon’s north-eastern near side.

The mission control team in Austin, Texas, erupted in cheers as CEO Jason Kim confirmed that the spacecraft was “stable and upright.”  Blue Ghost’s program manager, Ray Allensworth, highlighted the precision of the landing, noting it touched down within 100 meters of its target.  That stood in stark contrast to the first private lunar landing last February, which toppled over upon arrival, dulling the achievement of being the first US Moon touchdown since the crewed Apollo 17 mission of 1972.

“We’re on the Moon!” exclaimed Nicky Fox, associate administrator for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.  “We did do two hazard avoidance maneuvers on the way down — that tells us that our software worked exactly as it needed to,” she told reporters.

The first image from the lander revealed rugged, pockmarked terrain that Blue Ghost had to autonomously navigate during its final descent, slowing from thousands of miles per hour to just two mph.

Buzz Aldrin

95-year-old Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin joined the celebration from home, posting his congratulations on X along with a video of himself in pajamas, beaming and flashing a thumbs-up at the webcast.

Blue Ghost Mission 1

Mission Update

Mission Summary

Blue Ghost Mission 1 will deliver 10 science and technology instruments to the lunar surface as part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative. Upon launching on January 15, Blue Ghost is spending approximately 45 days traveling to the Moon, allowing ample time to conduct health checks on each subsystem and begin payload science. Blue Ghost is set to land in Mare Crisium on March 2 and operate payloads for a complete lunar day (about 14 Earth days). On March 14, Firefly expects to capture high-definition imagery of a total eclipse when the Earth blocks the sun above the Moon’s horizon. Blue Ghost will then capture the lunar sunset on March 16, providing data on how lunar dust levitates due to solar influences and creates a lunar horizon glow first documented by Eugene Cernan on Apollo 17. Following sunset, Blue Ghost will operate several hours into the lunar night.

Standing 2 m (6.6 ft) tall and 3.5 m (11.5 ft) wide, Blue Ghost is designed for stability with shock absorbing feet, a low center of mass, and a wide footprint. Blue Ghost’s core components, including the panels, struts, legs, harnesses, avionics, batteries, and thrusters, were built using many of the same flight-proven technologies common to all of Firefly’s launch and orbital vehicles, enabling lower costs and improved reliability.

Mission Updates

Artemis I launch delayed

Orion crew capsule prepares to set off for the Moon

The most powerful rocket in human history is due to launch

With just under two hours to go, the Artemis launch crew continued pre-launch preparations including engine number 3 bleed liquid oxygen venting.

This was the schedule for the launch with all times shown in US Eastern time…

Monday, August 29 

12 a.m. – Coverage begins for the fueling of the Space Launch System Moon rocket on the Artemis I mission

6:30 a.m. – Artemis I launch coverage begins in English. Launch coverage continues through translunar injection and spacecraft separation, setting Orion on its path to the Moon. (Two-hour launch window opens at 8:33 a.m. EDT)

7:30 a.m. – Launch coverage begins in Spanish on NASA’s Spanish-language social media accounts (Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube) and will continue approximately 15 minutes after lift-off. Mission coverage updates will be posted on the NASA en español social media channels.

12 p.m. – Artemis I post-launch news conference (time subject to change)

This is Live coverage of the fueling of the Space Launch System Moon Rocket for the Artemis I Mission. Continuous coverage of rocket fuelling and the launch of NASA’s new Space Launch System rocket – Artemis – for the first time with an Orion crew capsule that will carry experiments around the moon and back.

The pre-launch preparations can be seen in real time at the NASA live stream website.