With the establishment of NASA in 1958, eight main objectives were set for the new space agency. According to NASA, these included, “the expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the atmosphere and space,” along with, “the development and operation of vehicles capable of carrying instruments, equipment, supplies and living organisms through space.”
Also listed as a primary objective
was, “the preservation of the role of the United States as a leader in
aeronautical and space science and technology and in the application thereof to
the conduct of peaceful activities within and outside the atmosphere.”